FPIC, UN, Study of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g18/245/94/pdf/g1824594.pdf?token=efzVimLKnkAfsaBA0S&fe=true
The Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples carried out the present study on a human rights-based approach to free, prior and informed consent in accordance with its mandate under Human Rights Council resolution 33/25. The study concludes with Expert Mechanism advice No. 11 on indigenous peoples and free, prior and informed consent.
This Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) Manual is designed as a tool for project practitioners (herein referred as project managers) for a broad range of projects and programmes (hereinafter to be referred to as projects) of any development organization, by providing information about the right to FPIC and how it can be implemented in six steps.
FPIC, FAO Definition https://www.fao.org/indigenous-peoples/our-pillars/fpic/en/
Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) is a specific right granted to Indigenous Peoples recognised in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which aligns with their universal right to self-determination. FPIC allows Indigenous Peoples to provide or withhold/ withdraw consent, at any point, regarding projects impacting their territories. FPIC allows Indigenous Peoples to engage in negotiations to shape the design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of projects. FAO's Policy on Indigenous Peoples aligns with the UN and the international legal framework, prioritising the inclusion and promotion of Indigenous Peoples' issues in its work. The FAO Policy upholds core principles such as self-determined development, respect for Indigenous Peoples' knowledge, cultures and traditional practices and FPIC. The Indigenous Peoples Unit (PSUI) has the corporate responsibility for implementing the FAO Policy and the FAO manual on FPIC providing technical support to other units and projects.
Wikipedia; FPIC https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free,_prior_and_informed_consent
Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) is aimed to establish bottom-up participation and consultation of an indigenous population prior to the beginning of development on ancestral land or using resources in an indigenous population's territory.